ADHD Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD can benefit from taking medications to help improve their behavior and impulsivity as well as their attention. These are known as stimulant drugs. They work by adjusting levels of chemical messengers inside the brain. People can take long-acting as well as short-acting medication.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine (Strattera) or guanfacine (Intuniv) also are available. These don't work as quickly as stimulants, but can help some adults.
Stimulant medication
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are essential for ADHD symptoms such as impulsivity and concentration. They act on the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the "secretary" of the brain since it is involved in planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of the behaviors that allow us to get through the day including attention, focus and impulse control.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are designed to be taken orally. The medication is usually taken in pill form, but it can also come in liquid form or as a patch to be applied to the skin. These medicines can cause side effects such as changes in heart rate or blood pressure as well as stomach upset.
They can also cause an increase in appetite or weight. Children and adolescents who take stimulants experience tics. These are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. They may also slow growth or delay the conclusion of normal growth spurts. adhd no medication might develop sleep issues or suffer a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances, they could increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease.
A small proportion of children and adults don't get the most benefit from stimulants, or don't want to deal with the side effects, so they are not usually used on their own. They can be combined with other treatments, like therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD
There are several different types of nonstimulant drugs however, the majority are classified into two classes of drugs which are Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They are available in tablets. These medications can take a few minutes to take effect and do not perform as efficiently or last as long as stimulants. non stimulant adhd medication may also cause a more noticeable sedative effect than stimulants, which can be beneficial for certain people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to trigger addiction and abuse than stimulants however they can still be misused. People who take these drugs should not stop using them without consulting a doctor. A doctor can help determine the appropriate dose and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. Finding a reliable diagnosis and the appropriate treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment, and you'll be connected with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. It's a cost-effective and convenient method of getting the help you need.