ADHD Medication List
Learn about the various medications used to treat ADHD. Learn about the medications used to treat (ADHD). This ADHD medication list includes information about how the drugs perform, the side effects they cause and how long it lasts.
Stimulants:
These medications -- including methylphenidate and amphetamines -- aid in improving focus and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity through enhancing brain nerve communication. These are controlled substances since they can be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are two of the most commonly used stimulants, and they aid in focusing and avoid distractions. These are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD and around 80% of people with the condition report that their symptoms are alleviated through these medications. The majority of stimulant medications are taken as pills but some come in a liquid or patch form. Stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. Short-acting medications peak within a few hours and are required to be taken three times per day; long-acting medications build up slowly in the body and last for between 8 and 12 hours.
Many stimulants are available under brand names, including amphetamines, methylphenidates Dextroamphetamine and Lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. They are controlled substances that carry the risk of abuse and addiction. One may experience adverse effects, such as stomach issues or changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain sufferers also develop tics which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. Stimulants can result in weight loss and decrease appetite.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD
Drugs such as Wellbutrin and Strattera are considered to be "non-stimulants" because they don't function in the same way as stimulants, however they have an effects on symptoms. They have a lower chance of having side effects like insomnia or agitation, and generally are more effective for some adults than stimulants. Some people are unable take these medications and do not help.
adhd without medication
If other ADHD medicines aren't working or cause unacceptably adverse effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. They are not recommended for young children because they can cause a strong sedative effect, which can be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have been taking ADHD drugs for a while stop taking the medication abruptly which can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this doctors often cut the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't help, some patients may need to switch to a different type of medication.
If you or your child is trying to find a medicine that can help, keep trying and have open communication with your doctor. The majority of people need to play with different dosages and formulations before finding a treatment that is effective for them. Click on the pill to read its full description. The chart includes dosages, warnings specific to the medication and other important details. The information is arranged in accordance with the name of the medication and is based on research published in medical journal. The chart looks best when displayed on a large monitor. You can download it here. You can also print a version. The chart includes dosages, formulations, special warnings and other important facts for a wide range of ADHD medications that include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.