ADHD Anxiety Medication
Anxiety disorders are common among people with ADHD. It's common for these two conditions to co-occur, and it can complicate the diagnosis and treatment.
Anxiety disorders are defined by anxiety, fear and worry. ADHD is characterized by content and impulsivity. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can be employed to treat symptoms in those suffering from ADHD and anxiety.
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Stimulant medications are first-choice for adults with ADHD However, they're not the only treatment option. Non-stimulant medication can also help reduce anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications don't increase the dopamine and norepinephrine neuronal activity in the brain like stimulant medications do. However they can help improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. Certain people who suffer from comorbid ADHD or anxiety might benefit from a combination of stimulant medication and non-stimulant medications.
Alpha agonists (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and antidepressants (Tenex Intuniv) are the most frequently prescribed alpha antagonists for ADHD. Clonidine (Catapres and Kapvay) as well as Guanfacine (Tenex and Intuniv) are the two most commonly prescribed alpha-agonists for ADHD. They were initially developed to treat high blood pressure, but are now classified as a kind of medication known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors, or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. These medications block norepinephrine reuptake in the brain which aids in reducing ADHD symptoms like anxiety, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most popular and effective non-stimulant medication for treating adult ADHD. It is available as oral capsules and can be taken with or without food. Adults and children tolerate it well, but some people may experience adverse effects. They can include a the loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and shakiness. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, a physician may suggest reducing the dosage or taking it earlier in the daytime. They may also suggest not drinking caffeinated drinks or supplements at night.
Tricyclic antidepressants, an older class of depression medications, can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. To minimize the chance of serious side effects, doctors usually only prescribe them as a last option. They're usually referred to as SSRIs and include drugs such as fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem) and sertraline (Zoloft). They don't work as fast as stimulants, but can be very useful for those suffering from comorbid ADHD and anxiety.
There are a myriad of solutions to treat ADHD with comorbid anxiety. However, it may take a while to determine the right dosage and medication. The way that a person reacts to medication can vary from one individual to the next, which means it may take several tries to discover what works. It is essential to maintain open communication with your physician and be open about the effects of the medication on you or your child.
In addition to medications in addition, there are a number of self-help strategies that can aid in managing anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These techniques can be as simple as keeping regular sleep patterns eating a balanced and nutritious diet, and practicing relaxation techniques. These strategies can also include life skills like learning how to prioritize and manage tasks. In some instances therapy is an effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who can show you new strategies for coping and help you overcome negative emotions like anxiety and stress. Start the assessment now to get matched with a therapist in just a matter of 48 hours. It's confidential, anonymous and completely free.